In recognition of Cybersecurity Awareness Month, an initiative launched in 2004 by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the National Cyber Security Alliance, Kaspersky examines how small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) in Europe and Africa are increasingly targeted by cyberattackers in 2025.

Drawing on data from the Kaspersky Security Network, the report highlights regional differences in threat types and attack prevalence, noting a surge in malware and phishing campaigns that exploit trusted relationships and legitimate software brands. The analysis underscores the growing vulnerability of SMBs amid evolving AI-driven attack techniques and tightening regulatory environments, and offers practical guidance on security hardening, employee training, and the adoption of resilient cybersecurity practices. This insight aligns with the Swiss-African Cybersecurity Community’s mission to enhance awareness and build collaborative resilience across regions.